Assam with its tremendous network of rivers is liable to natural disasters like flood and erosion which has a negative impact on typical improvement of the state. The Brahmaputra and Barak River with more than 50 numbers of tributaries feeding them, reasons the flood devastation in the monsoon period each 12 months. The flood and erosion problem of Assam is singularly one-of-a-kind from other states so far as quantity and duration of flooding and importance of abrasion is concerned and is probably the maximum acute and precise in the united states. The flood inclined area of the state as assessed by the Rastriya Barh Ayog (RBA) is 31.05 Lakh Hectares towards the whole region of state seventy eight
information display that common annual location laid low with flood is 9.31 Lakh Hectares. The flood susceptible location of the usa as an entire stands at approximately 10.2 % of the total place of the us of a, however flood prone area of Assam is 39.fifty eight % of the area of the country. It means that the flood inclined location of Assam is four times the national mark of the flood susceptible place of the usa.
throughout submit independence period, Assam faced important floods in 1954, 1962, 1972, 1977, 1984, 1988, 1998, 2002, 2004 and 2012. nearly each 12 months 3 to four waves of flood ravage the flood inclined areas of Assam. average annual loss due to flood in Assam is to the song of Rs. two hundred.00 Crores and especially in 1998, the loss suffered became about Rs. 500.00 Crores and all through the year 2004 it became approximately Rs. 771.00 Crores.
THERE ARE SERVERAL REASONS OF WHY EVERY YEAR FLOOD TAKES PLACE IN ASSAM?
1.Topography
The Brahmaputra is both a lifeline and a danger to Assam.
regarded from above, you will see that it is extra than a river. it is a large river machine, of multiple channels and water our bodies, crisscrossing massive components of Assam.
Assam gets both the monsoon rains and water from the rivers originating from the Himalayas – of which the Brahmaputra is through a ways the biggest. This must ideally be proper information, however it is not. The glacial melt in summer season coincides with the monsoon, intensifying downstream, inflicting the once a year flooding.
2.EMBANKMENTS
3.HUMAN DISRUPTION
With encroachment of river banks, increasingly people are living near the river. Townships have sprung up across Assam with out proper flood-danger management.
Rampant deforestation and slicing of hills have simplest worsened the scenario.
no longer to forget, the effect of weather change on jap Himalayas, as glaciers melt quicker. The Brahmaputra brings large volume of water, which ends up in flooding every 12 months..
And what’s the human and cloth fee:
WAYS TO TACKLE IT
- Information about floods forecasts should attain the affected villages in time can give a boost to o
- Create more room for the river, not restriction it.
Ban all creation on low-mendacity floodplains. - Better Flood forecasting